湖南城建职业技术学院2023年单招英语考试大纲

一、考试目标

公平、科学、规范、准确地测试学生英语语言基础知识和英语语言综合应用能力，其中包括英语语言知识（主要指词汇和结构）的运用能力、阅读能力、初步的语言翻译能力，为使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

二、考试内容和基本要求

（一）词汇和结构 （Vocabulary and structure）

要求学生掌握常用词汇、短语和语言基本知识。

（二）阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）

本部分题型阅读选择题，测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料（如文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等）或应用性文字（如信函、广告、说明书等），难度适宜。

主要测试以下阅读技能：

1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；

2）了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节；

3）根据上下文判断某些生词和短语的意义；

4）理解单词的意义和上下句的逻辑关系；

5）根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理；

6）领会作者的观点和态度。

（三） 翻译(Translation)

翻译部分为英汉互译。主要考核考生对英语固定词组、句型、特殊句式、各

种从句等语言基础知识的掌握程度。

英译汉部分：测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。所译材料为英文句子。

汉译英部分：句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部

分译成英语。

翻译必须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。

三、试题类型及分值

（一）词汇和结构（40分）

选择题（10小题，每题4分，共40分）

题型举例：

1） ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. （考查情态动词）

A.Can B. Shall C. Must D. Should

2）Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party. （考查否定词置于句首的部分倒装句）

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

3）If we ___________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (考查基本时态）

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act

（二）阅读理解（30分）

题型举例：

Task Choose the best answer.（5小题，每小题6分）

Boris has starred in a dozen horror movies. He always plays a monster, a ghost, or some other frightening character. He uses a lot of make-up (化妆）to make his face as horrifying as possible. Boris finds it interesting to play monsters. He has never been interested in playing romantic heroes, even though he is quite good-looking without his make-up.

Last year, after he had made five movies in a row, Boris was so exhausted that he wanted to take a long vacation. He went to a tropical island where no one knew him and he didn’t have to do anything but lie on the beach. But soon he was bored. Lying on the beach all day with nothing to do can be boring. Boris wanted to do something interesting and exciting again. After that vacation Boris decided that he liked his exhausting schedule after all.

When he came back from his vacation, Boris began working on a new movie right away. He was so glad to be occupied again that he didn’t think about being tired. All his attention was devoted to his performance. Boris was determined to be more frightening in this movie than he had ever been before.

In real life Boris isn’t frightening at all. People are always amazed to see how handsome he is off the screen. He is also very kind, especially with children. That is why Boris was so surprised last week when a little girl he met on the street screamed and ran away from him. Boris had forgotten to take off his make-up.

1）Why does Boris always play a frightening character?

A. He has an ugly face. B. He is interested in it.

C. He believes in ghosts. D. He is very humorous.

2）Why did Boris want to take a long vacation?

A. He was very tired. B. He was quite ill.

C. He had no suitable characters to play.

D. He missed his friends very much.

3）What did Boris think of his vacation?

A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Exhausting. D. Boring.

4）How did Boris feel when he came back to work again?

A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. D. Excited.

5）What kind of person is Boris in real life?

A.Frightening B. Disappointing C. Unfriendly D. Kind.

（三）翻译（30分）

题型举例

Task 1 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （5小题，每小题3分）

1）The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

A. 你越用劲，你就做得越好。

B. 你只有努力才能取得进步。

C. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

2）No pains, no gains.

A. 有志者事竟成。 B. 不劳无获。 C. 吃一堑长一智。

Task 2 Translate the expressions in brackets into English. （3小题，每小题5分）

1)______________________(令我吃惊的是），he passed the driving test.

2)It is difficult ___________________________ (对于老年人来说学英语）.

四、考试方式、时量、分值

五、试卷结构

1.各类题型及分值

2.考试内容及分值

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